HeapCrash / Topics / Safety and standards

Safety and standards: interview prep

Interview questions, hands-on challenges and design rounds on functional safety and robust firmware, plus the companies whose embedded roles lean on it.

Interview questions

Key points for each answer are in the app's question bank.

  1. What is an ASIL, and how is it determined?Basic
  2. What is ASIL decomposition?Intermediate
  3. What is MISRA C? Give three example rules and their reasons.Basic
  4. Explain the V-model and ASPICE in a few sentences.Intermediate
  5. How do you define and reach a safe state?Intermediate
  6. Compare FMEA and FTA.Intermediate
  7. What is end-to-end protection for messages?Advanced
  8. What is freedom from interference?Intermediate
  9. What is diagnostic coverage?Advanced
  10. What are IEC 62304 software safety classes?Intermediate
  11. What is SIL in IEC 61508?Intermediate
  12. Show defensive programming in a function that reads a sensor.Basic
  13. What does static analysis catch that tests miss?Intermediate
  14. Why is dynamic memory allocation discouraged in safety-critical firmware?Intermediate

Hands-on challenges

Design rounds

Companies that emphasise it

BoschAutomotive supplier · India hiring: HighCapgemini EngineeringEngineering services · India hiring: HighContinentalAutomotive supplier · India hiring: HighEatonIndustrial · India hiring: HighHoneywellIndustrial · India hiring: HighKPIT TechnologiesAutomotive software services · India hiring: HighL&T Technology ServicesEngineering services · India hiring: HighMercedes-Benz R&D IndiaAutomotive OEM R&D · India hiring: HighNXP SemiconductorsChipmaker · India hiring: HighQuest GlobalEngineering services · India hiring: HighSiemensIndustrial · India hiring: HighTata ElxsiEngineering services · India hiring: HighTata TechnologiesEngineering services · India hiring: HighValeoAutomotive supplier · India hiring: HighVisteonAutomotive supplier · India hiring: HighWipro EngineeringEngineering services · India hiring: HighABBIndustrial · India hiring: MediumAcsia TechnologiesEngineering services · India hiring: MediumAptivAutomotive supplier · India hiring: MediumAther EnergyEV OEM · India hiring: MediumCyientEngineering services · India hiring: MediumDensoAutomotive supplier · India hiring: MediumEmbitelEngineering services · India hiring: MediumExpleoEngineering services · India hiring: MediumGE HealthCareMedical devices · India hiring: MediumInfineonChipmaker · India hiring: MediumMagnaAutomotive supplier · India hiring: MediumMahindraAutomotive OEM · India hiring: MediumMedtronicMedical devices · India hiring: MediumNVIDIAChipmaker · India hiring: MediumPhilipsMedical devices · India hiring: MediumRenesasChipmaker · India hiring: MediumTata MotorsAutomotive OEM · India hiring: MediumZFAutomotive supplier · India hiring: Medium

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